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・ Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country
・ Statute of Bankrupts
・ Statute of Bigamy
・ Statute of Cambridge 1388
・ Statute of Catalonia of 1919
・ Statute of Distribution
・ Statute of Enrolments
・ Statute of Frauds
・ Statute of frauds
・ Statute of Frauds Amendment Act 1828
・ Statute of Frauds and the Doctrine of Consideration
・ Statute of Gloucester
・ Statute of Ireland concerning Coparceners
・ Statute of Jewry
・ Statute of Kalisz
Statute of Labourers 1351
・ Statute of Lastovo
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・ Statute of Limitations in Ireland
・ Statute of Marlborough
・ Statute of Merton
・ Statute of Monopolies
・ Statute of Praemunire
・ Statute of Provisors
・ Statute of Repeal
・ Statute of repose
・ Statute of Rhuddlan
・ Statute of Sicily
・ Statute of Stabbing
・ Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina


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Statute of Labourers 1351 : ウィキペディア英語版
Statute of Labourers 1351
The Statute of Labourers was a law created by the English parliament under King Edward III in 1351 in response to a labour shortage, designed to suppress the labor force by prohibiting increases in wages and prohibiting the movement of workers from their home areas in search of improved conditions.〔''Papachristou v. Jacksonville'' 〕 It was poorly enforced and did not stop the rise in wages.〔Poos (1983)〕
==Background==
The Black Death or Bubonic Plague, which killed more than one-third of the population of Europe, killed 30%−50% of the population in Britain, caused a dramatic decrease in the supply of labour. Lords suddenly faced a sharp increase in competition for workers to work for them. Labourers had increased bargaining power and commanded higher wages. The increase in labour cost also led to inflation throughout the economy. The elite class lamented the sudden shift in economic power. In an attempt to control labour costs and price levels, Edward III issued the Ordinance of Labourers in 1349. Parliament attempted to reinforce the Ordinance with the Statute of Labourers.

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